Plant Man Column
“Today as in the time of Pliny and Columella, the hyacinth flourishes…” –Edgar Quinet
The arrival of bulb catalogues in both my physical and virtual mailboxes remind me that it is time to select hyacinths to ensure best selections. Understanding from experience that I will need to “chill” (but not freeze) the bulbs for a period of 60 days prior to planting, I will make room in the refrigerator beginning in September and then plant the hyacinths in November for prolific spring blossoming; this yearly rite also transports me to the myth of Prince Hyacinthus.
The ancient Greek legend of Hyacinthus is a passionate story of friendship, jealousy, treachery, and remembrance. An extraordinarily beautiful youth who was adored by Apollo, Hyacinthus was murdered by Zephyr, a jealous rival. The myth recalls that wild hyacinths sprang and flourished from the blood of the slain boy. These plants always bend toward the ground, as a reminder of Apollo’s eternal grief.
The hyacinth was introduced in the 16th century to Europe from Turkey. It quickly became the latest continental bulb craze and has remained a popular garden plant over the years. The original four colors of red, blue, white, and yellow were soon joined by two thousand named cultivars. Hyacinths are a colorful and fragrant presence in the spring; they can even be forced to bloom in the winter if one is in need of cheering.
When purchasing hyacinths, be aware that the size of the flower spike is directly related to the size of the bulb (in other words, size matters). The largest bulbs should be reserved for use in containers; smaller bulbs are fine for use in the garden. Flowers tend to be smaller in succeeding years but will maintain their same color and fragrance. Bulb food is the answer to regain maximum flower size, as hyacinths are very greedy feeders.
Hyacinths look best when planted in clumps in the garden, not in a huge mass of color. They may be planted amongst low-growing perennials or bedding annuals; bulbs of a single color beneath a specimen tree are spectacular in the spring. Since hyacinths have heavy and delightful scents, their location may be dependent on your reaction to the possibly cloying scent. Plant larger bulbs six inches deep, smaller bulbs four inches.
Hyacinths planted in containers should be grown in a quality potting soil, with the tip of the bulb near the surface. Initially, the bulbs should be kept in the shade and covered with thick mulch. When the first leaves show, place the plants in full light. Hyacinths also force well in water in special hyacinth glasses, the bottom filled with pebbles and water. They mustn’t be hurried until well rooted; keep them in a dark, cool place until roots fill the bottom of the glass. Once the top growth appears they may be moved into light and then placed in a sunny window when the leaves are uniformly green.
Like many bulbs, hyacinths have tiny barbs on their outside surfaces that can be irritating; always wash your hands after handling. Plants growing in wet soil may occasionally wilt and die from either bacterial soft rot or a fungus rot. If the bulbs become soft, they should be discarded when bulb rot become widespread after several years of continuous planting; do not replant with hyacinths for several seasons in that area.
Apollo’s love for Hyacinthus was based on the boy never achieving “ripeness.” In other words, the god desired the impossible for a mortal – unchanging youth. As for me, I try to accept the things I cannot change, which means I will be older today than yesterday, but hopefully a little wiser. See you next time.
Steve Kawaratani has been a local guy for seven decades and likes to garden and drive the Baja Peninsula. He can be reached at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or (949) 494-5141.
Steve Kawaratani
Laguna Beach